Articles with "xanthine oxidoreductase" as a keyword



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Tissue xanthine oxidoreductase activity in a mouse model of aristolochic acid nephropathy

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Published in 2021 at "FEBS Open Bio"

DOI: 10.1002/2211-5463.13083

Abstract: Xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) is a critical enzyme in purine metabolism and uric acid production, and its levels are reported to increase during stress, thereby promoting organ damage. Herein, we investigated the activity of XOR in… read more here.

Keywords: activity; tissue; model aristolochic; xor ... See more keywords
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Loss of Xanthine Oxidoreductase Potentiates Propagation of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Stem Cells

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Published in 2019 at "Hepatology"

DOI: 10.1002/hep.30978

Abstract: Liver cancer stem cells (CSCs) exist in the tumor environment and are critically involved in the initiation and progression of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, the underlying molecular mechanisms of self‐renewal and maintenance of liver CSCs… read more here.

Keywords: hepatocellular carcinoma; stem cells; xanthine oxidoreductase; loss xanthine ... See more keywords
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Omeprazole induces vascular remodeling by mechanisms involving xanthine oxidoreductase and matrix metalloproteinase activation.

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Published in 2021 at "Biochemical pharmacology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.bcp.2021.114633

Abstract: Proton pump inhibitors (PPI) are commonly used drugs that may increase the cardiovascular risk by mechanisms not entirely known. We examined whether the PPI omeprazole promotes vascular oxidative stress mediated by xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) leading… read more here.

Keywords: induces vascular; vascular remodeling; omeprazole induces; xor ... See more keywords
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In silico study of febuxostat analogs as inhibitors of xanthine oxidoreductase: A combined 3D-QSAR and molecular docking study

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Published in 2019 at "Journal of Molecular Structure"

DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2019.01.017

Abstract: Abstract We explored molecular docking and a three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationship (3D-QSAR) model of 107 xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) inhibitors containing a phenyl-substituted five-membered heterocycle. Molecular-docking results showed that Arg880, Phe914, and Phe1009 might be potential… read more here.

Keywords: molecular docking; xanthine oxidoreductase; silico study; study ... See more keywords
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Impaired xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR)-mediated nitrite reductase activity possibly involved in the lack of antihypertensive effects of XOR inhibitors

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Published in 2017 at "Hypertension Research"

DOI: 10.1038/hr.2016.138

Abstract: Impaired xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR)-mediated nitrite reductase activity possibly involved in the lack of antihypertensive effects of XOR inhibitors read more here.

Keywords: oxidoreductase xor; impaired xanthine; nitrite reductase; mediated nitrite ... See more keywords
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Plasma xanthine oxidoreductase activity in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes across hospitalized treatment

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Published in 2020 at "Journal of Diabetes Investigation"

DOI: 10.1111/jdi.13467

Abstract: Xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) is an enzyme that catalyzes hypoxanthine and xanthine to xanthine and uric acid, respectively. Plasma XOR activity has recently been measured in humans. However, limited information is known about plasma XOR activity… read more here.

Keywords: patients type; treatment; activity; type diabetes ... See more keywords
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Relationship between Xanthine Oxidoreductase Redox and Oxidative Stress among Chronic Kidney Disease Patients

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Published in 2018 at "Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity"

DOI: 10.1155/2018/9714710

Abstract: Xanthine oxidase (XO), an isoform of xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR), is thought to increase the cardiovascular burden among chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients via oxidative radical production. Plasma XOR redox, which is characterized by the ratio… read more here.

Keywords: xor redox; redox; xor; xanthine oxidoreductase ... See more keywords
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Purine-Induced IFN-γ Promotes Uric Acid Production by Upregulating Xanthine Oxidoreductase Expression

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Published in 2022 at "Frontiers in Immunology"

DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.773001

Abstract: Objective Limiting purine intake, inhibiting xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) and inhibiting urate reabsorption in proximal tubule by uricosuric drugs, to reduce serum uric acid (UA) levels, are recognized treatments for gout. However, the mechanism of increased… read more here.

Keywords: xanthine oxidoreductase; purine; expression; xor expression ... See more keywords
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The Effects of Topiroxostat, a Selective Xanthine Oxidoreductase Inhibitor, on Arterial Stiffness in Hyperuricemic Patients with Liver Dysfunction: A Sub-Analysis of the BEYOND-UA Study

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Published in 2023 at "Biomedicines"

DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines11030674

Abstract: Background: The effects of uric acid (UA)-lowering therapy with xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) inhibitors on the development of cardiovascular diseases remain controversial. Based on recent findings that plasma XOR activity increased in liver disease conditions, we… read more here.

Keywords: beyond study; xanthine oxidoreductase; stiffness; arterial stiffness ... See more keywords
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Association of Mutations Identified in Xanthinuria with the Function and Inhibition Mechanism of Xanthine Oxidoreductase

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Published in 2021 at "Biomedicines"

DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines9111723

Abstract: Xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) is an enzyme that catalyzes the two-step reaction from hypoxanthine to xanthine and from xanthine to uric acid in purine metabolism. XOR generally carries dehydrogenase activity (XDH) but is converted into an… read more here.

Keywords: mechanism; xanthine; xor; function ... See more keywords