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Bound polyphenol from foxtail millet bran exhibits an antiproliferative activity in HT-29 cells by reprogramming miR-149-mediated aerobic glycolysis

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Abstract Colorectal cancer (CRC) is an intractable intestinal tumor. Cancer cells prefer to aerobic glycolysis to meet the requirements of rapid proliferation. Hence, discovery of a bioactive molecule cold inhibit… Click to show full abstract

Abstract Colorectal cancer (CRC) is an intractable intestinal tumor. Cancer cells prefer to aerobic glycolysis to meet the requirements of rapid proliferation. Hence, discovery of a bioactive molecule cold inhibit aerobic glycolysis, which is regarded as a effective strategies for prevention and treatment of CRC. In this study, we first discovered a foxtail millet bran-derived bound polyphenol (BPIS) with anti-proliferative activity in HT-29 cell (colon cancer cell lines) and its nude mice model. The data further indicated the anti-CRC active ingredients and molecular mechanisms of BPIS. Here we revealed that BPIS could act anti-proliferative activity in HT-29 cells depending on reversing aerobic glycolysis, and this effect was achieved by up-regulation of miR-149 expression by BPIS, which directly targeted the 3′-UTR of c-myc, thereby inhibiting PKM2-mediated aerobic glycolysis. Therefore, BPIS might be used as a new inhibitor of glycolysis for enhancing intestines health benefits.

Keywords: bpis; activity; foxtail millet; millet bran; aerobic glycolysis; glycolysis

Journal Title: Journal of Functional Foods
Year Published: 2019

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