Articles with "spikelet" as a keyword



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Mapping and characterization of major QTL for spike traits in common wheat

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Published in 2020 at "Physiology and Molecular Biology of Plants"

DOI: 10.1007/s12298-020-00823-0

Abstract: The spike traits of wheat can directly affect yield. F 2 and F 2:3 lines derived from the cross of the multi-spikelet female 10-A and the uni-spikelet male BE89 were used to detect QTLs for… read more here.

Keywords: qtl; mapping characterization; spikelet; spike ... See more keywords
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Gene mapping and candidate gene analysis of multi-floret spikelet 3 (mfs3) in rice (Oryza sativa L.)

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Published in 2019 at "Journal of Integrative Agriculture"

DOI: 10.1016/s2095-3119(19)62652-3

Abstract: Abstract Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is one of the most important food crops worldwide and a model monocot plant for gene function analysis, so it is an ideal system for studying flower development. This study… read more here.

Keywords: mfs3; rice; analysis; spikelet ... See more keywords
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The rice TRIANGULAR HULL1 protein acts as a transcriptional repressor in regulating lateral development of spikelet

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Published in 2017 at "Scientific Reports"

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-14146-w

Abstract: As a basic unit of rice inflorescence, spikelet has profound influence on grain size, weight and yield. The molecular mechanism underlying spikelet development has not been fully elucidated. Here, we identified four allelic rice mutants,… read more here.

Keywords: protein; development spikelet; rice; spikelet ... See more keywords
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INTERMEDIUM-M encodes an HvAP2L-H5 ortholog and is required for inflorescence indeterminacy and spikelet determinacy in barley

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Published in 2021 at "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2011779118

Abstract: Significance Meristem determinacy/indeterminacy influences flower number and seed production in crops. Two closely related cool-season cereals, barley and wheat, produce variable and defined numbers of spikelets in their inflorescences, respectively. In this study, we identify… read more here.

Keywords: inflorescence; determinacy; barley wheat; spikelet ... See more keywords
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'Spikelet stop' determines the maximum yield potential stage in barley.

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Published in 2021 at "Journal of experimental botany"

DOI: 10.1093/jxb/erab342

Abstract: Determining the grain yield potential contributed by grain number is a step towards advancing cereal crops' yield. To achieve this aim, it is pivotal to recognize the maximum yield potential (MYP) of the crop. In… read more here.

Keywords: barley; yield potential; spikelet; myp stage ... See more keywords
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MULTI-FLORET SPIKELET 2, a MYB Transcription Factor, Determines Spikelet Meristem Fate and Floral Organ Identity in Rice.

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Published in 2020 at "Plant physiology"

DOI: 10.1104/pp.20.00743

Abstract: An understanding of flower and panicle development is crucial for improving yield and quality in majority of grass crops. In this study, we used mapping-based cloning to identify MULTI-FLORET SPIKELET2 (MFS2), which encodes a MYB… read more here.

Keywords: rice; spikelet; multi floret; factor ... See more keywords
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Sterile Spikelets Contribute to Yield in Sorghum and Related Grasses[OPEN]

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Published in 2020 at "Plant Cell"

DOI: 10.1105/tpc.20.00424

Abstract: Apparently nonfunctional floral structures (spikelets) provide carbon for the developing grain in sorghum and two related wild species, thereby contributing to yield (fitness). Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) and its relatives in the grass tribe Andropogoneae bear… read more here.

Keywords: seed; spikelet; sterile spikelets; yield ... See more keywords
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The wheat AGL6-like MADS-box gene is a master regulator for floral organ identity and a target for spikelet meristem development manipulation.

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Published in 2021 at "Plant biotechnology journal"

DOI: 10.1111/pbi.13696

Abstract: The AGAMOUS-LIKE6 (AGL6)-like genes are ancient MADS-box genes and are functionally studied in a few model plants. The knowledge of these genes in wheat remains limited. Here, by studying a "double homoeolog mutant" of the… read more here.

Keywords: agl6 like; mads box; wheat; spikelet ... See more keywords
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Determination of wheat spike and spikelet architecture and grain traits using X-ray Computed Tomography imaging

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Published in 2021 at "Plant Methods"

DOI: 10.1186/s13007-021-00726-5

Abstract: Background Wheat spike architecture is a key determinant of multiple grain yield components and detailed examination of spike morphometric traits is beneficial to explain wheat grain yield and the effects of differing agronomy and genetics.… read more here.

Keywords: grain volume; wheat; spikelet; spike ... See more keywords
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SlypNet: Spikelet-based yield prediction of wheat using advanced plant phenotyping and computer vision techniques

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Published in 2022 at "Frontiers in Plant Science"

DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2022.889853

Abstract: The application of computer vision in agriculture has already contributed immensely to restructuring the existing field practices starting from the sowing to the harvesting. Among the different plant parts, the economic part, the yield, has… read more here.

Keywords: spikelet; computer vision; yield prediction; plant ... See more keywords
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Seed position in spikelet as a contributing factor to the success of the winter annual invasive grass Aegilops tauschii

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Published in 2022 at "Frontiers in Plant Science"

DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2022.916451

Abstract: Seed position – dependent effects on seed dormancy/germination are well documented at the inflorescence/infructescence level, but less is known about seeds at different positions within a dispersal unit. For the invasive winter annual grass Aegilops… read more here.

Keywords: spikelet; plant; seed; seed position ... See more keywords